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Gun War - February 1881

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 Previously: January 1881 The Cape Government wrote terms of surrender to the rebels. Mabelete further denied that they would pay the consequences of the Rebellion in other words the rebels refused to pay fines. FEBRUARY The Mabelete were tired of war but this did not stop the colonial troops from marching to Pokwane mountain killing Mabelete who refused to fight near Maseru. Carrington captured Boleka Ridge other small skimishes occured on the road to Morija. The clash between the Transvaal Boers and the Imperial troops in First Boers wars encouraged the rebels. Yet the effects of the Boer war stopped movement of illegal arms and ammunition through the Free State forcing the Basotho to sign a peace agreement where the rebel Mabelete had to pay fines and surrender their arms. If the Mabelete did not accept the terms, the fighting would resume. During the peaceful time of negotiations Basotho fortified their positions and pretending to negotiate until complet...

The Impact of Xhosa Leaders on the Life of Moshoeshoe

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 The Impact Impact of Xhosa Leaders on the Life of Moshoeshoe.  In 1828 Moshoeshoe with Moorosi took a journey into the cape. It was a cattle raid on The Thembu under King Ngubencuka. The Basotho succeeded stealing the Thembu cattle. In 1830 Ngubencuka was succeeded by his son Mtirara. In 1835 Moshoeshoe tried to raid the AbeThembu again but it ended in failure with the capture of Moshoeshoe's Mvundla/Mutla relative Mafa Mili.  In 1838 Mafa Mili of Mvundla/Mutla clan was returned to Moshoeshoe, he thought Mafa was long dead killed by the Thembu. Moshoeshoe's attitude towards the Thembu changed and envoys were sent to the AbeThembu of Mtirara. An exchange of goods occurred between the two parties. Mtirara gave Moshoeshoe the opportunity to study the political situation of Xhosa speaking clans. Moshoeshoe further encouraged inter-marriage of the Thembu & Sotho. The origin of the Sotho ndlamo song "Ke Hopotse Mantombazane" which means I remem...

Gun War - January 1881

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Previously: December 1880 After the defeat of Mhlontlo's Mpondomise at Tsitsa Gorge, the Mpondomise regiments were disbanded. January 1881 Lerothodi village and other small isolated hamlets were destroyed, with villagers massacred. Lerothodi warriors attacked the colonial army at Thaba Tsoen an intense fight occurred. The Basotho who were short on ammunition which resulted in them being soundly bested. Later a mixed fortune of small victories and losses for the Mabelete rebels. Both the colonial army and the Mabelete could not cope with the number of deserters.  Over 180 burghers deserted the Cape colonial army. The Basotho would kill anyone leaving the rebellion. At Mount Moroosi, the Mabelete faction stopped about 300 Fingos from involving themselves in the conflicts. Other fights broke out in Orange River, Basotho allied with Baphuthi but were forced to flee. Due to the rebellion, fields and food storage areas were burnt, women and children st...

Gun War - December 1880

 previously:  Gun War - November 1880 The AbeThembu: Two AbeThembu chiefs Mdukiswa and Tyala joined in the Uprising against the Peace Preservation Act (PPA) . The politics in Thembuland played a part on how the Abethembu King was viewed. The then King Ngangelizwe was abusing the Daughter of Sarili/Kreli, Novili which led to a strained relationship between the Gcaleka and the Thembu clan houses. A clan under the AbeThembu disobeyed orders they joined the rebellion with other AbeThembu this was the amaQwathi clan. December 1880 On the first day of December the Cape troops had a search and destroy mission on the rebel faction of Basotho Mabelete and had skirmishes around Mafeteng and nearby areas. Carrington later withdrew because the Cape troops were outnumbered. Bereng, Seeiso, Lerothodi & Masupha at the command fights broke out at Tsitsa's Nek. The leaders of the Cape troops believed that the conflict would last another 2 years so they planned to burn fields to prevent cr...